IELTS problem and solution topics. Name it, then fix it.

Many cities are becoming saturated with billboards and commercial signage, affecting their visual appearance. What are the causes of this, and how can it be addressed?

In many towns and cities, pavements, public buildings and transport are not designed with the needs of older people in mind. What problems does this cause? What solutions can you suggest?

Many wild animal species are becoming endangered due to human activities. What are the main causes of this, and what measures can be taken to protect them?

Art is considered an essential part of all cultures throughout the world. However, these days fewer and fewer people appreciate art and turn their focus to science, technology and business. Why do you think that is? What could be done to encourage more people to take interest in the arts?

Large businesses have big budgets for marketing and promotion and as a result, people gravitate towards buying their products. What problems does this cause? What could be done to encourage people to buy local products?

Despite billions of dollars in international aid, many countries remain in poverty. What are the reasons for this, and what alternative approaches might be more effective?

Many official documents, such as contracts, bills and government forms, are written in language that ordinary people find difficult to understand. What problems does this cause? What solutions can you suggest?

Consumer debt has risen sharply in many countries, with people spending more than they earn. What are the causes of this, and what measures could help address the problem?

Crime rate, in most countries, is often higher in urban areas than in rural areas. Why do you think that is? What can be done to reduce the crime rate?

Many traditional customs and practices are disappearing as a result of globalisation. What problems does this cause, and what can be done to preserve cultural heritage?

Bullying in schools remains a widespread problem that can have lasting effects on children. What are the causes of bullying, and how can it be prevented?

As summers grow hotter, more and more people are installing air conditioning in their homes and workplaces, which greatly increases the demand for electricity. What problems does this cause? What solutions can you suggest?

Air pollution in major cities has reached dangerous levels in many countries. What are the main causes of urban air pollution, and what steps can be taken to reduce it?

Corruption is a major obstacle to development in many countries. What are the main causes of corruption, and what can be done to combat it?

Divorce rates are increasing in many countries, and this can have negative effects on children. What are the main causes of rising divorce rates, and what can be done to support children from broken homes?

An increasing number of children are overweight which could result in many problems when they grow older both in terms of their health and health care costs. Why do you think so many children are overweight? What could be done to solve this problem?

Gender-based discrimination remains common in many workplaces despite anti-discrimination laws. What problems does this cause, and how can it be addressed?

Corruption remains a major obstacle to development in many countries. What are the root causes of corruption, and what steps can be taken to eliminate it?

Mental health problems are becoming increasingly common among young people. What are the causes of this trend, and what measures can be taken to address it?

Homelessness is a growing problem in many developed countries. What are the main causes of homelessness, and what can be done to address this issue?

Immigrants in many countries struggle to learn the local language, which limits their ability to integrate. What are the causes of this problem, and what solutions can you suggest?

Cybercrime is on the rise and existing laws are often inadequate to deal with it. What problems does this cause, and how should governments respond?

Many people today spend their free time on screens rather than engaging in physical or social activities. What problems does this cause, and what solutions can you suggest?

Fake news and misinformation spread rapidly through social media and online news outlets. What are the causes of this problem, and what can be done to combat it?

Many refugees face significant challenges when trying to settle in a new country. What are the main difficulties they encounter, and what can governments do to help them integrate?

Access to quality education and healthcare remains limited for the poorest members of society. What are the causes of this, and what measures should governments take?

Data breaches and identity theft are becoming increasingly common. What are the causes of these problems, and what can individuals and organisations do to protect personal information?

Many local libraries are closing due to reduced funding and lower visitor numbers. What problems does this cause, and what solutions can be suggested?

Many students choose not to study science subjects at university, preferring arts or business degrees instead. What are the causes of this trend, and how can more young people be encouraged to pursue science?

Homelessness is increasing in many major cities around the world. What are the main causes, and what can governments and local communities do to address this problem?

Bright artificial lighting in towns and cities means that many people, especially children, have never seen a clear night sky full of stars. What problems does this cause? What solutions can you suggest?

Many young people today are less physically active than previous generations. What are the reasons for this, and what can be done to encourage young people to participate in sport?

As technology advances, many jobs are being replaced by machines and automation. What problems does this cause for workers, and how can society adapt?

As a result of tourism and the increasing number of people travelling, there is a growing demand for more flights. What problems does this have on the environment? What measures could be taken to solve the problems?

Road accidents are a leading cause of death and injury worldwide. What are the main causes of road accidents, and how can road safety be improved?

Many parents today rely on screens and digital devices to keep their children entertained. What problems can this cause, and what can parents do to ensure a healthy upbringing?

Green spaces in cities are disappearing due to urban development. What problems does this cause, and how can cities ensure that enough green spaces are preserved?

Many regions of the world are facing serious water shortages. What are the main causes of water scarcity, and what solutions can be implemented to address this issue?

In some developing countries, it is difficult to get good teachers to work in rural areas which can have a negative impact on the education of children in those rural communities. Why do you think good teachers do not want to work in rural areas in developing countries? What could be done to solve this problem?

Many minority languages around the world are disappearing. What are the causes of this? What can be done to preserve them?

Online fraud and cybercrime are becoming more common. What are the causes of this problem? What solutions can you suggest?

Many traditional languages are disappearing around the world. What are the causes of this? What measures could be taken to protect them?

In many countries, the standard of behaviour in schools is declining. What are the causes of this? What can be done to improve the situation?

Water pollution is a serious problem in many parts of the world. What are the causes of this? What measures can be taken to solve it?

In many countries, the traditional family structure is changing. What are the causes of these changes? Are these changes positive or negative?

A large amount of food is wasted every day around the world. What are the causes of this? What can be done to reduce food waste?

Corruption in government is a problem in many countries. What are the main causes of government corruption? What can be done to reduce it?

Mental health problems among young people are increasing in many countries. What are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest?

Homelessness is a growing problem in many cities. What are the main causes? What measures can be taken to solve this?

Many people feel they do not have enough time for hobbies and leisure activities. What are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest?

Many local newspapers are closing because people get their news online. What problems does this cause? What solutions can you suggest?

Children today spend far more time looking at screens than previous generations. What are the causes of this? What problems could it lead to?

Road accidents are one of the leading causes of death worldwide. What are the main causes of road accidents? What measures can be taken to reduce them?

Many historic sites around the world are being damaged by tourism. What are the main causes of this? How can these sites be better protected?

In many countries, there is a growing gap between the skills that employers need and the skills that job seekers have. What are the causes of this problem? How can it be solved?